The World's Richest Countries in 2026

According to projections from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Economic Outlook, several small, highly developed economies are expected to have exceptionally high GDP per capita in 2026.

GDP per capita is calculated by dividing a country’s total economic output by its population. The figures discussed here are nominal GDP per capita, meaning they are measured in current U.S. dollars and are not adjusted for differences in purchasing power or the cost of living.

Leading the list is Luxembourg, with projected GDP per capita of approximately $158.73 thousand, or $158,730 per person. Luxembourg’s position reflects its highly developed financial sector, strong services economy, and relatively small population.

Ireland ranks second among the countries in this list, at $140.19 thousand per person. Its economy benefits from significant foreign investment and the presence of many multinational companies.

Switzerland takes third place with $126.18 thousand per capita. Known for financial services, pharmaceuticals, advanced manufacturing, and high productivity, Switzerland has consistently ranked among the world's highest-income economies.

Iceland follows with $110.05 thousand, while Singapore reaches $107.76 thousand. Singapore's economy is supported by international trade, finance, technology, manufacturing, and its strategic position as a major global business hub.

In sixth place is Norway, with GDP per capita of $105.88 thousand. Norway's substantial natural-resource wealth, particularly from oil and gas, contributes to its high level of economic output.

The United States ranks seventh in this group at $94.43 thousand per person. Although the United States has by far the largest economy on the list in total GDP, its enormous population means that its GDP per capita is lower than that of several smaller economies.

Denmark ranks eighth with $83.45 thousand, followed by the Netherlands at $79.92 thousand. Both countries have highly developed economies characterized by strong institutions, productive industries, international trade, and advanced services.

Rounding out the ten is Macao, with approximately $76.45 thousand per person. Macao's economy is particularly associated with tourism, hospitality, entertainment, and related services.

Overall, the 2026 figures demonstrate that the world's highest GDP-per-capita economies are dominated by Europe, while Singapore and Macao represent Asia.

However, GDP per capita should not be interpreted as a direct measure of individual wealth or living standards, because it does not account for income inequality, household wealth, taxes, or differences in living costs.